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Hawan samagri with a lit cow dung diya
Puja basics

How to do a simple havan at home

A havan is a fire ritual for purification, peace and new beginnings. You do not need a priest for a small family havan. This guide covers the basics.

When families do a havan

On griha pravesh (moving into a new home), birthdays and anniversaries, Navratri and Diwali, Satyanarayan katha, the start of a new business, and on any day the family wants to pray together.

What you need

  • A hawan kund (a small copper, iron or clay fire pit)
  • Mango wood sticks (samidha), cut small
  • Desi ghee and a long spoon
  • Hawan samagri
  • Kapoor to start the fire
  • A diya, flowers, rice, roli and a kalash with water
  • Prasad, and a dry coconut for the final offering if your tradition uses it

Step by step

  1. Prepare the space. Place the kund on a heat-proof base, outdoors or in a large room with windows open. Everyone sits around it.
  2. Light the diya and offer a short prayer to Lord Ganesha.
  3. Build the fire. Arrange a few mango wood sticks in the kund, put two or three pieces of kapoor on them and light the kapoor.
  4. Feed the fire with ghee using the spoon, a little at a time, until the wood burns steadily.
  5. Offer samagri. With each mantra, everyone offers a pinch of samagri into the fire with the right hand and says "Swaha" together. The Gayatri mantra, repeated 11 or 21 times, is a simple choice.
  6. Purnahuti. End with a final offering of ghee, samagri and coconut, if you use one.
  7. Aarti and prasad. Do aarti, share prasad, and let the fire burn down by itself.

How much samagri?

Each person offers a small pinch with every mantra, so the amount depends on how many people sit and how many mantras you say. Keep a full pack ready and use what you need; the rest stays fresh in its sealed pouch. Our diyas and hawan samagri combo has what you need for the fire and the light.

Safety

  • Keep water and a damp cloth nearby.
  • Keep the fire small and do not add too much ghee at once.
  • Tie back long hair and loose dupattas.
  • Keep children at a safe distance.
  • Let the ash cool completely. It can later go into plant soil or flowing water, as your family tradition follows.
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